Never Rarely Sometimes AlwaysWorld Poll 2020 – Introduction Fiona Villella January 2021 World Poll Issue 97 With over 100 entries from cinephiles, academics, critics, programmers, and filmmakers across the globe, this year’s Senses of Cinema World Poll is a handy barometer for viewing habits and attitudes in a time of upheaval and uncertainty. Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of contributors lament the loss of the cinema-going experience – the sensual immersion, the absence of distraction, the feeling of connection to a collective whole. At the same time, many contributors rejoice in the greater accessibility to films that occurred in 2020 because of the pandemic. For the first time ever, film festivals and film organisations streamed content online. In her entry, Gwendolyn Audrey Foster hopes a “hybrid” model can continue once the pandemic is over, so “theatrical and streaming can exist side-by-side”. Above all, this year’s World Poll – like every iteration since it first started 20 years ago – is a celebration of cinema. A cursory glance at the lists and accompanying notes underlines the immense passion and desire for cinema that exists around the world. In soul-searching times such as 2020, film viewing took on an even greater urgency and purpose. This was most certainly the case for Pummy Sharma, a cinephile from India, who decided to spend the “wildest, nerve-racking” year of her life enriching her “film knowledge and satiat[ing] [her] hunger for good cinema”. A select number of titles appear frequently throughout the entries. These 2020 favourites include but are not limited to Never Rarely Sometimes Always (Eliza Hittman, 2020), Da 5 Bloods (Spike Lee, 2020), The Assistant (Kitty Green, 2019), Undine (Christian Petzold, 2020), Rizi (Days, Tsai Ming-liang, 2020), Om det oändliga (About Endlessness, Roy Andersson, 2019), and Domangchin yeoja (The Woman Who Ran, Hong Sang-soo, 2019). For entries that include a truly eclectic mix of titles that go beyond the hits of the festival circuit, see Francisco Algarín Navarro, Nicolas Carrasco or Jordan Cronk. Other similar examples but that also include innovative ways of grouping their highlights include Christoph Huber, Olaf Möller, Barbara Wurm and Neil Young. Overall, 2020’s entries attest to the continued rise of streaming platforms in providing access to film titles, from MUBI to Netflix, particularly crucial throughout 2020. Thanks to such platforms, we’re able to self-select and self-curate what we view, a defining aspect of contemporary cinephilia. Whilst ‘giants’ like Netflix wield substantial power, as critical ‘consumers’ we have a diverse array of platforms to choose from. However, frustratingly, so many titles remain unavailable. This year’s entries also attest to the continued interest that TV series hold for cinephiles. Shows such as The Queen’s Gambit (Scott Frank, Allan Scott, 2020) or I May Destroy You (Michaela Coel, 2020) appear in several lists. Andrea Schmidt, for example, regards the latter as “the absolute cinematic experience of the year”. For a year that saw ongoing racial injustice and oppression, films that explored racial conflict resonated with many contributors throughout 2020. Steve McQueen’s Small Axe series, Spike Lee’s short film, 3 Brothers: Radio Raheem, Eric Garner, George Floyd (2020), Aaron Sorkin’s The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020) all impacted contributors. See, for example, entries by Ian Christie and Mark William Watkins for a detailed look at the impact of these films. But that’s enough from me! The 2020 World Poll awaits you! A heartfelt thank you to all the contributors from around the world who submitted their entries. And an enormous thank you to the editors and volunteers who assisted in compiling this mammoth project. Enjoy! THE ENTRIES PART 1 >> Antti Alanen Francisco Algarín Navarro Martyn Bamber Mike Bartlett Arta Barzanji Raphaël Bassan Sean Bell Malik Berkati Lukas Brasiskis Samuel Bréan Samantha Broadhead Michael Brown Dr Nandana Bose José Cabrera Betancort Buñel in Mexico PART 2 >> Thomas Caldwell Nicolás Carrasco Michael J. Casey Kevin Cassidy Jeremy Chamberlin Allison Chhorn Ian Christie Emily Collins Jordan Cronk Adrian Danks Dustin Dasig Henri de Corinth Monica Delgado Kriti Dhanania Marko Djurdjić Wheeler Winston Dixon PART 3 >> William Edwards Gerónimo Elortegui Ted Fendt Christine Folch-Sathiah Gwendolyn Audrey Foster Simon Foster Sachin Gandhi Flora Georgiou Sean Gilman Antony Ginnane Leonardo Goi Francesco Grieco Michael Heath Claire Henry Alain Hertay David Heslin Lee Hill Jytte Holmqvist Peter Hourigan Brian Hu Christoph Huber Tomáš Hudák PART 4 >> Parviz Jahed Tara Judah Daniel Kasman Christopher Kearney Dominique Kobler Rainer Knepperges Jan Křipač Jay Kuehner Eugenia Lai Marc Lauria Elaine Lennon Thomas Logoreci Jennifer Lynde Barker PART 5 >> Josh B Mabe Ioannis Makris Randy Malamud Bob Manning Miguel Marías Jamie Mendonça Douglas Messerli Jack McCulloch Jane Mills Stefano Miraglia Olaf Möller Andy Motz Marcel Muller PART 6 >> Peter Nagels Walter Neto Andy Norton Veton Nurkollari Alison O’Daniel Darragh O’Donoghue Andreea Pătru Antoni Peris Andréa Picard Milan Pribisic Catherine Putman Bérénice Reynaud Daniel Ribas Stuart Richards Peter Rinaldi Peter Rist PART 7 >> Dan Sallitt Jack Sargeant Mark Seman Sarah Scales Andrea Schmidt Howard Schumann Pummy Sharma Christopher Sikich Valerie Soe Mark Spratt Madalina Stefan Brad Stevens Iván Suárez PART 8 >> Josh Timmermann Jon Towlson Tomas Trussow Koen Van Daele Nicholas de Villiers Peter Verstraten Fiona Villella Mark William Watkins Jason Philip Wierzba Barbara Wurm Neil Young