editorial

welcome to Issue 19 of our journal!

Mulholland Drive
     Mulholland Drive
During a recent film radio show, a well-known local film commentator threw to his listeners an intriguing, provocative question: how on earth did David Lynch convince a bunch of hard-nosed business folk – who care nothing for film as art – to invest millions of their dollars into a film that ruthlessly goes against the tide of conventional narrative? That denies what mainstream audiences expect and even pay for – the narrative pay-off, the final tying up of loose ends, the final resolution of all anxiety and uncertainty. This is a tough question; on one level, it can be easily tackled, on another, like a key moment in Mulholland Drive itself, it opens a Pandora's box.

The very fact that a certain segment of the radio show was solely devoted to listeners calling in to give their interpretation of the narrative in Mulholland Drive testifies to this films' ability to engage an audience precisely through withholding narrative information and triggering a desire for narrative closure and meaning. Lynch's genius is in his ability to create a universe where the landscape of objects, characters, situations and mood all seem perfectly right and credible but where their locking together in any conventionally meaningful or logical manner remains just beyond reach. But we all know to expect this from Lynch and I'm not about to present my pet theory for the events in Mulholland Drive, however, I do agree with Irish writer and filmmaker Maximilian Le Cain in this issue that this film is about severely fractured identity and extreme psychological states, and that the degree to which identity can be so badly wrought reveals the degree to which there once lingered a deep yearning for love, innocence, hope, expectations …

Lynch's film deeply moves me, and I'm sure many others, and it surely doesn't have to be a conventional narrative to do so. The frightening part of the radio presenter's question was the implication that art should have any financial return, or worse still, that its very existence should be decided by such considerations. We all know that the raison d'être for the realms of art and commerce are, at bottom, incommensurable. How can I put a dollar figure on my feelings and thoughts that arise after I have seen and mulled over Mulholland Drive or Waking Life for that matter? Just like the sudden spark that another person can make you feel, so the kinds of reactions which cinema-going evokes are no less then shades of love. And it's not just film but a whole range of activities that are perpetually locked in combat with economic rationalist policies: film culture and film criticism, higher education, and so on. Though it's difficult to estimate their economic value, these activities are vital and essential.

Since day one, Senses of Cinema has grown and – much like the tree trunk from Little Otik – has become a demanding, all-consuming force. Every effort gone into its various aspects has been in the name of cinema and for cultural rather then economic benefit, and often with little or no financial reward. It's for all these reasons that we are extremely grateful to George Miller (director and producer of one of Australia's most visionary and dynamic films, Mad Max) who last year recognised and acknowledged Senses of Cinema by awarding it runner-up of the Byron Kennedy Award and donating a handsome prize.

In terms of vital and essential things … you can judge for yourself whether you view this issue's contents in such a light. As editorials are prone to divulge, this issue – as each issue often does – came together haphazardly and via a long line of chance events. However, the main categories according to which the material gathered could be assembled were primarily director-based. From David Lynch to Len Lye, Bruno Dumont to Joseph von Sternberg, Michael Mann to Philippe Garrel, Chuck Jones to the Quay Bros., if there's one thing this issue confirms it's the validity of the auteur theory. And don't worry, the special women's issue scheduled for Sept-Oct will rectify once and for all this male-heavy list! For even the semi-literate filmgoer, to say a director's name is to evoke a string of associations – stylistic and thematic. And so someone as unconventional as David Lynch is able to make a million-dollar film because he's a recognisable, familiar concept.

Moving from film directors to film criticism, the range on offer in this issue is wide. We have cause to celebrate American writer, Donald Phelps, who in the tradition of Manny Farber, deploys a style of writing that invents its own rules along the way, that collapses any distance with the object under analysis to become infected with its flavour, feeling and beat. Meaghan Morris performs a superb cultural reading of Australian contemporary cinema in her essay “Fate and the Family Sedan”, in particular, the nagging presence of “inward” male types, the eradication of difference and the absence of romantic or positive representations of the nuclear family. Her drawing attention to the Car as a metaphor of subjectivity and even agency in Australian cinema is fascinating. For Morris, Mad Max provides a singular case, since here is a film dominated by a strange almost frightening kind of realism where it's as though anything could happen (and it does, for example, the profane sequence whereby a mother and child are rendered totally vulnerable before a bunch of brutal, crazed bikies). The strange, eerie, even radical vision of this film extends to the central character-hero, Max, who freely moves into unknown zones, adapting to each new, changing and demanding environment.

It is possible to view the “inwardness” of many Australian narratives and characters as a displacement of anxieties and fears related to Australia's identity, sense of history and geography. Current events disturbingly reinstate Australia's will to isolation and protection from anything unknown or different. And the most popular Australian film for last year, both commercially (it's still playing) and even critically, Lantana, set forth a wholly prescribed almost academic notion of difference (a cross-section of society that ranged from middle to lower class; professional to working class; Anglo to ethnic). Despite the film's attempts to take its characters seriously, to unravel their complexity, what it is that stirs them, that leads them astray, this intended openness (novel for an Australian film granted) was ultimately subverted by reflex common assumptions about contemporary existence and bourgeois-sentimental values. In the end, there proved to be no escape for any of these characters from an all-consuming malaise; difference became homogeneity, any real questioning of the order of things either reinstated the 'same' or was in vain.

However, with all that happens in cinema and culture, politics and economics, there is always the possibility of response and change. Recent Australian films One Night the Moon and Rabbit-Proof Fence, both discussed in this issue, engage with and rewrite Australia's colonial history to incorporate indigenous voices and perspectives. And while I write this, I am simultaneously flicking between American President Bush's speech about America's values of freedom and democracy, on the occasion of the 6-month anniversary of September 11, and a documentary about attitudes towards America in Egypt and Iraq.

Leaving all this behind, and looking ahead … here's to 2002. And hope you enjoy the issue!

 
Fiona A. Villella                    go to Contents, Issue 19


our mission

Senses of Cinema is an online film journal devoted to the serious and eclectic discussion of cinema. It has been set up to address a lack of cinephilic writing in local discourse, that is, writing sprung from the desire to think and write seriously, knowledgeably and passionately about film.

Senses of Cinema is unique in its eclecticism: it encourages articles of all styles (casual, personal, academic, critical, impressionistic and poetic - or a combination of these), analytical approaches (thematic, psychoanalytic, etc) and subject matter. The only criteria that we prescribe are that all articles are demonstrably passionate, serious, intelligent and insightful reflections and/or analyses on the topic of cinema.

Senses of Cinema promotes various divergent "voices" that speak to a wide and diverse audience. It aims to bring together a mix of writers:  established and emerging, theorists and un-published cinephiles, filmmakers and film programmers, and local and international writers.

We are particularly committed to discussing art, independent, experimental and third world cinemas (everything from Renoir to Antonioni to Solàs to Oshima to Morrissey to Jost to Friedrich to Snow, feature films as well as short films) , theorising new encounters with digital technologies, and promoting writing that increases one's understanding and appreciation of cinema.

We recognise that an object as ephemeral and ethereal as cinema continues to fascinate, to provoke, to inspire, to turn on, to evolve. And it is in relation to this object that we seek to facilitate and encourage expression and appreciation.



Notes for contributors

Want to contribute to this journal?
Click on the words above to read our guidelines for writers.


about us
FAV Editor / Manager - Fiona A. Villella, 28, studied cinema studies at the University of Melbourne, travelled overseas for a year, dabbled in film production, and has written on film for publications like Metro, Real Time, IF, Cinema Scope, Screening the Past, and Muse. She is also co-curator of the Melbourne Filmoteca and a board member of the Melbourne Cinémathèque. Her favourite directors are Jean-Luc Godard, Nicholas Ray, John Cassavetes, Martin Scorsese, Roberto Rossellini, Claire Denis, Robert Bresson and Spike Lee. Her interests are American independent cinema, experimental film, globalisation and world peace.
You can email Fiona.

CH Web Designer - Chris Howard, 30, studied film at La Trobe University and is a coordinator of the Melbourne Underground Film Festival, for which he is once more hellbent on having ready in time a video clip for his band ilk, regularly to be found playing and staging unlikely events around Melbourne.  Favourite directors include Dario Argento, Luis Buñuel, Shinya Tsukamoto, Buster Keaton, Peter Jackson, Sam Raimi, Jan Svankmajer, Akira Kurosawa, Roman Polanski and Andrei Tarkovsky. And Kubrick, Bergman, Hitchcock, Scorsese, Gilliam, Bava, Almodóvar etc.
You can email Chris.

AM Special Dossiers Editor - Adrian Martin, 42, is a film critic for The Age (Melbourne), and the author of Once Upon a Time in America (BFI, 1998) and Phantasms (Penguin, 1994). His current projects include books on Terrence Malick, Brian De Palma, the Mad Max series and the anthology Movie Mutations (co-edited with Jonathan Rosenbaum). He is a Doctoral candidate in the Faculty of Art and Design, Monash University.

BM Great Directors and Top Tens Compiler / Founding Editor - Bill Mousoulis, 38, is an independent filmmaker with over 70 films to his name, including five low-budget features, the latest of which is Lovesick. He founded the Melbourne Super 8 Film Group in 1985, and was its administrator for six years. He founded Senses of Cinema in late 1999 and was its webmaster until May 2001. His favourite directors are Roberto Rossellini, Robert Bresson, Jean-Luc Godard, Frank Borzage and Chantal Akerman. Check out his website, Innersense.
You can email Bill.

MP Assistant to the Editor - Mairead Phillips, 28, is a Professional Writing and Editing student at RMIT. She has a BA in Literature and Philosophy and is also completing a Grad. Dip in French at the University of Melbourne. Her favourite directors include: Hitchcock, Ophüls, Fritz Lang, French New Wave, Visconti, Antonioni, de Sica, Hawks, Ford and Peckinpah.
You can email Mairead.

GM Assistant to the Editor - Grant McDonald, 36, studies film at the University of Melbourne. He orignally studied in the Italian Department and has a special love for Italian cinema. Two of his favourite directors are Brian De Palma and Pedro Almodóvar.
You can email Grant.

MC Great Directors Assistant - Michelle Carey, 26, has an honours degree in Psychology at the University of Adelaide and has undertaken additional studies in French and Screen Studies at Flinders University. Where these three seemingly disparate disciplines converge lies her interest in cinema. She currently works at Australian Centre for the Moving Image. Her favourite directors include Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Bresson, Yasujiro Ozu, Chris Marker, Michelangelo Antonioni, Jacques Rivette and Andrei Tarkovsky.
You can email Michelle.

AF The Links Guy - Albert Fung, 22, studies film at Monash University with a particular interest in Asian cinema. Some of his favorite directors are Fruit Chan, Wong Kar-wai, Ann Hui, Dennis O'Rourke, John Waters, Jim Jarmusch, Clara Law, John Carpenter and DIY 'trash' cinema.

If you have a suggestion for the links page, contact Albert.

You can email Albert.


Senses of Cinema (ISSN 1443-4059) is published approximately bi-monthly by Senses of Cinema Inc.

Copyright lies with the individual authors. All views expressed in this journal are those of the authors and not the editors (unless indicated).

As under the Copyright Act 1968 (Australia), no part of this journal may be reproduced by any process without the written permission of the editors except for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review.  These works may be read online, downloaded and copied for the above purposes but must not be copied for any other individuals or organisations. The work itself must not be published in either print or electronic form, be edited or otherwise altered or used as a teaching resource without the express permission of the author.

Senses of Cinema Inc. - 2 Furzer Street, West Preston, Victoria, 3072, Australia.


Senses of Cinema acknowledges the financial assistance of the Australian Film Commission to AFC website

Senses of Cinema is indexed in the MLA (Modern Language Association of America) International Bibliography and is listed in the MLA Directory of Periodicals.

All Australian content in Senses of Cinema is indexed in APAIS (Australian Public Affairs Information Service) of the National Library of Australia.

All reviews of individual films published in Senses of Cinema are indexed in the Movie Review Query Engine.


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